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Escitalopram is a commonly prescribed antidepressant that also goes by many other brand names, including Cipralex and Lexapro.
Escitalopram belongs to a class of antidepressant medications known as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and is FDA approved for the treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder, both conditions which are most often associated with abnormally low levels of Serotonin in the bloodstream.
SSRIs like Escitalopram prevent Serotonin from being reabsorbed as quickly, allowing them to remain active in the space between neurons for a more extended period. This medication is approved for patients twelve years of age or older.
Escitalopram and Citalopram
Escitalopram (Lexapro) is a stereoisomer of another medication known as citalopram (Celexa), meaning that the molecular configuration of the two compounds are identical, except they are mirror images of one another.
Escitalopram is known as an S-Stereoisomer, which references its configuration from a standardized position.
Pharmaceutical Uses of Escitalopram (Lexapro)
In the United States, Escitalopram (Lexapro) is approved for Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder.
In Europe, Escitalopram has a broader range of approved uses, including panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, as well as Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Major Depressive Disorder.
In the United States, Escitalopram is often prescribed off-label for these purposes, based on existing research and overseas acceptance for such purposes.
Escitalopram (Lexapro) for Depression
Escitalopram has undergone thorough testing for effectiveness, in the form of four thoroughly controlled clinical trials.
Of these four trials, three of them provided statistically significant proof that the treatment was more effective than placebo at alleviating the effects of depression.
